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4.7.2009

Hispanics and the Criminal Justice System

Low Confidence, High Exposure

by Mark Hugo Lopez, Associate Director, Pew Hispanic Center and Gretchen Livingston, Senior Researcher, Pew Hispanic Center

Report Materials

Download PDF Complete Report

Other Resources

Graphic

At a time when Latinos are interacting more than ever with police, courts and prisons, their confidence in the U.S. criminal justice system is closer to the low levels expressed by blacks than to the high levels expressed by whites, according to a pair of nationwide surveys by the Pew Research Center.

Six-in-ten (61%) Hispanics say they have a great deal or a fair amount of confidence that the police in their local communities will do a good job enforcing the law, compared with 78% of whites and 55% of blacks. Just under half (46%) of Hispanics say they have confidence that police officers will not use excessive force on suspects, compared with 73% of whites and 38% of blacks. Similarly, just under half of Hispanics say they are confident that police officers will treat Hispanics fairly (45%) and that courts will treat Hispanics fairly (49%). In comparison, 74% of whites and 37% of blacks say they have confidence that the police will treat blacks and whites equally.

The report also finds that more than half (56%) of Latinos say they or an immediate family member had contact with the criminal justice system in the previous five years. Contact includes reporting a crime to the police, serving on a jury, serving as a sworn witness in court, attending court on a criminal matter, being questioned by the police, being arrested, being on probation or parole, or serving time in jail or prison.

This report is based on two surveys. The first is a bilingual telephone survey of a nationally representative sample of 2,015 Hispanics ages 18 and older. Interviews were conducted from June 9 through July 13, 2008 by the Pew Hispanic Center, a Project of the Pew Research Center. The margin of error for the sample is plus or minus 2.8 percentage points at the 95% confidence level. The second is a Pew Social and Demographic Trends telephone survey of a nationally representative sample of 3,086 adults conducted between September 5 and October 6, 2007. The margin of error for the sample is plus or minus 2.5 percentage points at the 95% confidence level.         

Other Resources

Bureau of Justice Statistics, "Criminal Victimization in the United States, 2006 Statistical Tables, National Crime Victimization Survey," NCJ 223436, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, August 2008.

Catalano, Shannan M., "Criminal Victimizations, 2005," NCJ 214664, Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, September 2006.

Federal Bureau of Investigation, "Hate Crime Statistics, 2007," U.S. Department of Justice, 2007.

Gallup, "Gallup's Pulse of Democracy: Crime," October 2008.

Lopez, Mark Hugo and Michael T. Light, "Hispanics and Federal Crime: A Rising Share," Pew Hispanic Center, February 18, 2009.

Pew Center on the States, "One in 31: The Long Reach of American Corrections," March 2, 2009.

Pew Social and Demographic Trends, "Blacks See Growing Values Gap Between Poor and Middle Class; Optimism about Black Progress Declines," November 13, 2007.

West, Heather C. and William J. Sabol, "Prison Inmates at Midyear 2008 - Statistical Tables," NCJ 225619, Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, March 2009.